What is the term for the legal process individuals go through after being apprehended by the Border Patrol?

The legal process that individuals undergo after being apprehended by the Border Patrol is known as removal proceedings. This process involves an immigration court hearing where the individual has the opportunity to contest their removal from the United States. The proceedings are a key component of immigration enforcement and set the stage for determining whether the individual will be allowed to remain in the country or be removed.

During removal proceedings, the individual can be represented by an attorney, can present evidence, and may apply for relief from removal, such as asylum or cancellation of removal. This process is crucial as it ensures that individuals have a fair chance to argue their case in front of an immigration judge.

The other terms listed, while relevant to immigration processes, do not accurately describe the specific procedure following apprehension. Deportation refers to the act of removing someone from the country but does not encompass the legal proceedings that allow for appeals or defenses. Judicial review pertains to the ability of courts to review the decisions made by lower court systems, which does not directly apply to the initial review of immigration status. Court exclusion indicates a situation where an individual is denied entry but is not the formal process that takes place following apprehension.